|
Postscript |
|
|
|
Former
Residents of Shtutsin (Szczuczyn) Now Living in Israel |
| Alef |
| Ozerovitsh
Moyshe |
| Ozerovitsh
Chaneh |
| Ozerovitsh
Miryam |
| Ozerovitsh
Rivkeh, Leybl Ozerovitsh's daughter |
| Aronson
Avrom, grandchild of Moysh Chaim |
| Aronson
Boruch |
| Apshteyn
Itkeh, D. Leybl Yeruchamovits's daughter |
| Abyedzinski
Itkeh, Moyshe Abyedzinski's daughter |
|
| Bes |
| Brandenburg
Rochl |
| Bialishevski
Itkeh |
| Bialishevski
Gayleh |
| Berman
Shloymeh, son of Minkhes the shames of the synagogue |
| Berman
Meyir, ibid. grandchild |
| Burshteyn
Tsirel, Pesach Yakobi's daughter |
| Bezsmertni
Dov, Yakov Rozental's grandchild |
|
| Giml |
| Gutshteyn
Mindl |
| Gutshteyn
Shirkeh |
| Guzovski
Yakov Hersh |
| Guzovski
Helki |
| Grinfeld
Meyir, Fayvl the doctor's son |
| Grinfeld
Rochl, Yechsikiel Magid's daughter |
| Grinfeld
Tsiporeh, Meyir Grinfeld's daughter |
| Grinfeld
Rivkeh |
| Goldman
Yakov |
| Goldman
Alte, Itshe Katsprovsk's daughter |
| Goldman
Soreh-Etkeh, Goldman's daughter |
| Goldfarb
Avrom, Itskeh the cobbler's daughter |
| Grayevski
Yisroel, Sholem Stavisker's son |
| Grosman
Sholem Eliyezer |
| Grosman
Rafayel |
| Grosman
Meysheh |
| Gamzan
Avrom |
| Gamzan
Berteh, Gershon's daughter |
| Gamzan
Rivkeh, ibid. |
| Gamzan
Frumeh, ibid. |
| Gamzan
Chayeh, ibid. |
|
| Daled |
| Dorf
Matul, Meyir Malitsak's son |
| Dalinski
Yehudeh, Yakov's son |
| Denemark
Moysheh, Yakov's son |
| Denemark
Friden, Yankel Sharashuv's sister |
| Dzbanitski
Beylkeh |
| Dzbanitski
Rochl |
| Dzbanitski
Regineh |
|
| Hey
and Vov |
| Vertman
Yitschak, Leyzer the hatmaker's son |
| Vilentski
Rivkeh, Yikhzakals Magid's daughter |
|
| Zion |
| Zeml
Boruch Fishl |
| Zeml
Chayeh |
| Zeml
Leyeh |
| Zeyfert
Yitschak |
| Zeyfert
Bashki |
| Zeyfert
Ester |
|
| Kaf |
| Khelkhavski
Berl, Yehoshue the teacher's son |
| Khelkhavski
Basyeh, Yikhzakal Vansavske's daughter |
| Khelkhavski
Basyeh, Yikhzakal Vansavske's daughter |
|
| Yud |
| Yeruchamovits
Ruven, Yisroel's son |
| Yakubovski
Avrom, Shmuelke's son |
| Yakubovski
Ruven, ibid. |
|
| Lamed |
| Leyzerzon
Avrom, Zalmen's son |
| Leyzerzon
Soreh, Alter's daughter |
| Liberman
Eliyohu |
| Liberman
Shmuel |
| Liberman
Feyvl |
| Liberman
Rochl |
| Lindzberg
Avrom |
| Lichtenshteyn
Mendl, Yitschak Yankl's son |
| Lichtenshteyn
Avrom, Zeydeh the butcher's son |
| Levar
Avrom, Kopl the blacksmith's son |
| Lichtenshteyn
Meyir, Chaim the tailor's children |
| Lichtenshteyn
Zalmen, ibid. |
| Lichtenshteyn
Yitschak, ibid. |
| Lichtenshteyn
Minachem, ibid. |
| Lichtenshteyn
Masha, ibid. |
| Lichtenshteyn
Rivkeh, ibid. |
| Liviteh
Yitschak Yakov, Zalmen the scribe's son |
| Leybzon
Fredek, Yosl's son |
| Leybzon
Lolek, ibid. |
|
| Mem |
| Markus
Dvureh |
| Markus
Chaneh (Golombek) |
| Mlinarzevits
Libeh, Yshshkhr's children |
| Mlinarzevits
Avrom Shloymeh, ibid. |
| Mlinarzevits
Meyir, ibid. |
| Mlinarzevits
Gitl, ibid. |
| Mishkovski
Leybl, Yikhzakal's (the hatmaker) children |
| Mishkovski
Etkeh, ibid. |
| Meyzler
Mishulem, Stawiskier's son (head of the yeshivah) |
| Michalski
Fishl |
| Magid
Reyzl, the candy maker's daughter |
|
| Samech |
| Skubelski
Yeshiah |
| Skubelski
Peshki, Binyomts's grandchild |
| Skubelski
Libeh |
| Skubelski
Etke |
| Sarneh
Avrom Yitschak, Yosl the miller's from Grayeve (Grajewo) |
| Sarneh
Reyzl |
| Studnik
Chaneh |
| Studnik
Simeh |
| Sosnovski
Feygeh, Leybl the porter's daughter |
| Sisnovski
Elkeh, ibid. |
| Simenski
Boruch |
| Simenski
Chaim |
| Simenski
Yitschak |
| Savitski
Chayeh, Itseh Savitski's daughter |
| Savitski
Yoyneh, Yisroel Savitski's grandchild |
|
| Fey |
| Farbarovits
Moysheh |
| Farbarovits
Leyeh |
| Finkelshteyn
Ruven |
| Figubski
Chaveh |
| Figubski
Etke |
| Farber
Zeldeh |
| Finkelman
Yoel, the baker's son |
| Finkelshteyn
Velvl, Hershl Ezra the locksmith's son |
| Pikel
Chaneh Reyzl, Shmuel Beri's daughter |
| Fanits
Yakov, Yoysef Panits's son |
| Pintel
Zelden, the chazzan's (cantor) daughter |
| Plutsinski
Shoshanah |
| Finkelshteyn
Chaim |
| Perleh
Yakhzakal, Litman Studnik's nephew |
|
| Tsadik |
| Tsigan
Moyshe, Avrom Ch. Finkelshteyn's adopted grandson |
| Tsigan
Reyzl, Chaim Eli Denemark's daughter |
|
| Kuf |
| Kanel
Tsvi, Reb Yosele, Z.TS.L., the Rabbi's children |
| Kanel
Chayeh Feygl, ibid. |
| Kolodni
Asher |
| Kolodni
Fradl |
| Kolodni
Shmuel |
| Kolodni
Feygul |
| Kozlovits
Gadalyohu |
| Kozlovits
Michal |
| Kozlovits
Dov |
| Kozlovits |
| Kozlovits |
| Keyzer
Yakov |
| Keyzer
Gutki, Yoysef Panits's daughter |
| Katsperovski
Chinkeh, Itseh Katsperovski's children |
| Katsperovski
Chaven Sulki, ibid. |
| Kiyek
Alter, Shloymeh Yudl Kiyek's grandchild |
|
| Raysh |
| Ruzeh
Moyshe |
| Ruzeh
Chayeh |
| Rozen
Yehoshue, Pinches Rozen's children |
| Rozen
Shifreh, ibid. |
| Rozen
Merki, ibid. |
| Rozental
Yehudis, Nechamyeh Rozental's children |
| Rozental
Fulki, ibid. |
| Roterozen
Rivkeh, Alter Roterozen's daughter |
| Rozenson
Meyir, Aaron Zelig Shleyfer's son |
| Remba
Chaim, Moysheh Michl's son |
|
| Shin |
| Sheynberg
Hillel |
| Sheynberg
Chaim |
| Sheynberg
Dvureh, Veve's wife |
| Sheynberg
Sholemkeh, (Yakov) Veve's children |
| Sheynberg
Chaveh, ibid. |
| Sheynberg
Etul, ibid. |
| Shteygman
Yakhzakal |
| Shteygman
Miryam |
| Shteygman
Zelig |
| Shteygman
Chenyek |
| Sheynberg
Shmuel |
| Sheynberg
Nechameh |
| Sheynberg
Shloymeh, Yakov Sheynberg's son |
| Shtern
Leybl, Yakhzakal Shtern's son |
| Shklarzevski
Nachum, Moysheh's son |
| Sharashov
Yankl |
| Shvartsberg
Abyezer, Shimon's son |
| Shvartsberg
Yisroel, ibid. |
| Sheynberg
Zeldeh |
| Sheynberg
Chantseh |
| Borenshteyn
Chaneh |
| Gutman
Bashki, Leybki Gutman's daughter |
| Vilamovski
Dovid |
| Rozenbaum
Chaim, Boruch Glezer's grandchild |
| Segalovits
Gitl, Zundl Shloser's children |
| Kaufman
Yitschak, ibid. |
| Beris
Leybl, Yakhzakal's son |
| Beris
Chaneh, Shloymeh's daughter |
| Briskin
Perl |
| Grazimovski |
| Veligshteyn
Velvl, Mindl Gutshteyn's son |
| Sklazshevski
Leybl |
| Blumberg
Gitl |
|
|
|
|
|
|

The
Managing Committee and Auditing Commission of the Gmiles Khesedim Fund Named
After the Martyred of Shtutsin (Szczuczyn) Are the Following:
Misters:
Boruch Fishl Zeml - Chairman
Hillel Sheynberg - Vice-chairman
Yeshiah Skubelski - Treasurer
Sholemkeh Sheynberg - Secretary
Meyir Grinfeld
Motl Dorf
Moyshe Ozerovits
Mindl Veligshteyn (Gutshteyn)
Ruven Finkelshteyn
Messages to
our organization of "Survivors of Szczuczyn" and to the Gmiles
Khesidim Fund, should be sent to the following address:
Yeshiah Skubelski
Dizengof 205
Tel Aviv, Israel
Tel: 20.855

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YIZKOR BOOK PHOTOGRAPHS
All photos open in
pop-up windows. Copies of the larger versions, without the "szczuczyn.com"
mark,
distributed upon request.
For even larger versions, at 300 dpi, in much greater detail, please contact me. |
|
Page |
Photo |
Description |
|
6 |
 |
The Great
Synagogue. |
|
8 |
 |
The market street
with the small garden in the middle.
Additional note:
Now grassed over and is a park.
Square is a full square block.
Note how small the figures are. |
|
9 |
 |
The synagogue and
the post office. |
|
10 |
 |
A market day. |
|
12 |
 |
The Holy Ark in the
Great Synagogue; photographed in the year 1916. Standing from right to
left: Moyshe Galant, may the memory of this righteous person be blessed,
and Yeshiah Skubelski. |
|
13 |
 |
The Illustrious (Gaon)
Rabbi, Reb Yosele, may the memory of this righteous person be blessed.
Additional note: Revered by both Jews and Poles. Died mid 1930's. |
|
15 |
 |
The teachers of the
Povshekhner School. Standing from right to left: Dina Rozen, Yankl Berman,
Rochl Tetenbaum, and Fani Bergshteyn. Sitting: Hinde Kayman, VelvI
Bergshteyn and Sneyntseh Lev. |
|
17 |
 |
The committee B'nai
Zion (The Sons of Zion) in the year 1917. Sitting from right to left:
Gentlemen: Yitschak Moyshe Vofinski, Dovid Sheynberg, Boruch Leyzer
Skubelski and Shia-Mordche Bergshteyn. Standing from right to left: Berl
Penzuch, Shloyme Kayman, Boruch Simenski, Leybl Diblenski, and Motl Penzuch. |
|
18 |
 |
The committee B'nai
Zion in the year 1926. Sitting from right to left: Notke Rubinovits,
Boruch Leyzer Skubelski, Feygl Sheynberg, Leybl Finkelshteyn, Boruch Fishl
Zeml, Chaye Nayman and Shloymke Sheynberg. Standing: Yitschak
Moyshe Vofinski, Yoysef Shereshevski and BerI Penzuch. |
|
19 |
 |
The Kerin Hayisud
(Establishment Fund Commission of the Zionist Organization) in the year
1925. Sitting from right to left: Shloymke Sheynberg, Notke Rubinovits,
Rabbi Rubinzon, Boruch Fishl Zeml and Boruch Leyzer Skubelski. Standing are: Leybl
Finkelshteyn, Yoysef Shereshevsky and Sosnovski Hershl. |
|
20 |
 |
The Kerin Kayemet
(Eternal Fund Committee for Israel). Standing from right to left: Yeshiah
Skubelski, Kubish Sheynberg and Avreml Ebenshteyn. Sitting: Shprintse
Leyzerzon, Feygl
Sheynberg (President) and Zelda Pintel. Kneeling: Leyki Sheynberg and Yenta
Finkelshteyn. |
|
21 |
 |
The Kerin
Kayemet
Committee in the year 1935. Sitting from right to left: Shaytsuk
Bronervayn, Chaytse Sovitski, Nachum Vayngrovski, Boruch Fishl Zeml (President), Yeshiah Skubelski, Sorekeh Zeml and Itke
Kaymen. Standing: VelvI
Finkelshteyn, Blumberg Gitl, Zilkevits Aaron Dovid, Mine Radishkanski,
Katsper and Masha Nitskovski. The third row: Mishke Denemark, Rivke
Finkelshteyn, Dube Nitskovski, Lichtenshteyn Rayzke, Dabi Finkelshteyn and
Chaim Eli Finkelshteyn. |
|
22 |
 |
The Kerin Kayemet
bazaar for Israel in the year 1934. Standing from right to left: Layke
Laybzon, Yehude Dalinski, Sheyntse Katsperovski, Soreke Zeml, Yakov
Savitski, Gitl Blumberg, Zelde Sheynberg, Chaye Zebar, Mashe Sosnovski and
Etke Skubelski. Sitting: Radziminski, Merki Rozen, Pulki RozentaI,
Shaytsak Bronervayn, Nachum Vayngrovski, Shayne Milvoski, Boruch Fish Zeml,
Yeshia Skubelski, Zebar Mordche, Leyzerzon Zalmen's wife, Yitschak Moyshe
Vofinski and Yehudit Rozental. The third row: Dabi
Nitskovski, Soreh Golding, Gamzan, Mashe Nitskovski, Reyzl Lichtenshtayn, Dalinski and Staviskovski. |
|
23 |
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The Kerin Kayemet
Committee. The first row: From right to left: Meyir Leyzerzon, Kayman,
Nisen Kayman, Mine Shiblaynski, Yeruchamovits Avrom Yitschak and Leybl
Rozental. The second row: Vofinski Rivke, Denemark Belke, Nachum
Vayngrubski, Alter Bibliovits (President), Shimon Stalnikevits, Ribe
Kaplan, Nayman Moyshe Aaron, and Azerovitz Binyomin. The third row:
Blumert Mati, Yeruchamovits Leybl, Finkelshteyn Rubin, and Sorelki Grayevski. The fourth row: Zilkevits, Gelberg Blumke, Kelson Altke, Panush
Elimelech, and Yeruchemovits Leybl. |
|
24 |
 |
The Hertsaliah
Committee. Standing from right to left: Kuberski Henoch, Meyetek Bergshteyn,
Sheyntse Katsperovski, Mashke Tetenbaum and Avrom Leyzerzon. Sitting from
right to left: Rivke Danilevits Tseshnik, a Hebrew teacher
and Shevnke Skubelski. Lying: Itsak Gudovski and Yedidiah Sosnovski. |
|
25 |
 |
The Hechaluts
Managing Committee in 1925. Sitting from right to left: Yankl Garbarski,
Leyvi Sheynberg and Yeshiah Skubelski. Standing: Shloyme Ramorovski and
Shtrumilavski Tsvi. |
|
26 |
 |
The Hechaluts in
1925. Standing from right to left: Dvurtsi Tetinbaum, Nisen Kayman,
Yeshiah Skubelski, Etul Sheynberg, Levi Sheynberg, Yankl Garbarski
and Ruvin Finkelshtayn. Sitting: Chaim Beris, Niske Kayman, Leyke
Sheynberg, Avrom Sosnovski, Chave Sheynberg, Moyshe Aaron Nayman and
Berman Avrom. Sitting: Yosl Dorf, Chantse Tetinbaum, Henyik Shtaygman, and Sheyndl Savitski. Lying: Kubish
Sheynberg and Mashke Tetinbaum. |
|
27 |
 |
A group from the
preparatory training kibbutz in 1925. Standing: The first
- Yeshiah Skubelski and the last - Kubish Sheynberg. Sitting: The first -
Chenyik Shtaygman and the fourth - Chaye Golding. |
|
28 |
 |
Hashomer Hatzair
Committee in the year 1926. Sitting from right to left: Nachum Vengrowski, Pishke Tikatsinski, Yankl Denemark, Ribe Kaplan and Avreml
Gutman. |
|
29 |
 |
The Hechaluts in
1931 Standing from right to left in the first row: The Rimarz son, Yoysef
Lubetski, Lichtenshtayn, Shvartsberg, Meyir Berman. The second row: Yitschak Lubetski, Aaron Levar, Gamzan, Mashi Nitskovski, Avtsi Sosnovski
and Yoyel Kayman. Sitting: Matul Leyzerzon, Avyedzinski Michl , Leyvi
Sheynberg, Dvure Tetinbaum, Leybl Yeruchamovits; Fishl Katsper and Yuhude
Dalinski. Lying Yankl Panits, Denemark, Reyzl Lichtinshtayn, Yeruchamovits
Ruvin, Salomon, Savitski Yakov and Velvl Finkelshtayn. |
|
31 |
 |
Hebrew evening
classes in 1917. The first row standing from right to left: Leybl
Sheynberg, Mati Blumert, Feygl Skubelski, Kayman and Yankl Sharashov. The
second row: Berman, Zelde Sheynberg, Kayman, Yente Finkelshtayn, and
Berman. The third row: Gutman, Bronervayn, Tseshnik, Blumberg, Sheyntse
Katsperovski, Shirke Gutshtayn, Tsirl Tutlman, Segalovits and Skubelski
Yeshiah. Sitting: Gutman,
Itke Bergman, Soritse Tetinboym, Nisevits Soreh, the teacher Zilbershtayn,
Chane Zaks, Libe Skubelski and Vasershtayn. The last row: Zelda Pintel, Chinke
Goldfarb, Rivtse Berman, Chaytse Zeml, Rozental, Danilevits Rivtse,
Dvure Tetinboym and Gutman. |
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32 |
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The Library
Committee. Standing from right to left: Rochl Tetinbaum, Shloymka Sheynberg and Pishke Skubelski. Sitting: Gutki Shereshevski, Soreh
Okunyevski, Soretse Tetinboym and Yeruchamovits. Sitting: Moyshe Chaim
Kalinski and Yankl Denemark. |
|
33 |
 |
The Library
Committee of B'nai Zion in 1923. From right to left: Gentlemen: Yoysef
Shereshevski, Shloymke Sheynberg, Boruch Leyzer Skubelski, Yeshiah
Skubelski and Chaye Blume Kayman. Standing: Chave Sheynberg. |
|
34 |
 |
Kerin Kayemet of
Israel in 1928. from right to left: Yeruchamovits Leybl, Yeruchamovits
Avrom Yitschak, Chaytse Savitski, Ruvin Finkelshtayn, Meyir Leyzerzon,
Panush Elimelech and Soralki Grayevski. |
|
35 |
 |
Drama Circle with
Director Motl Penzuch. Standing from right to left: Aaron Leyzer Miler,
Leybl Yeruchamovits, Feytse Farbarovits, Yankl Denemark, Masha Nitskovski,
Motl Dorf and Yakov Savitski. Sitting: Avrom Meyir Abyedzinski, Shaytsak
Bronervayn, Mine Shiblaynski, Motl Penzuch, Mine Radishkanski and Shloyme
Romorovski. The third row: Berl Penzuch, Chaytse Savitski, Sorelki Goldfarb
and Edelson Mine. |
|
36 |
 |
Drama Circle With
Director Chaim Leyzer Bergshtayn. Standing from right to left: Ruvin Yeruchamovits, BerI
Chelchovski, Aleksandrovits, Sorelki Goldfarb, Chaytse Savitski, Yakov Savitski, Mindl Lichtenshtayn, Abyedzinski Avrom Meyir.
The second row: Zaydke Beris, Shloyme Ramorovski, Chaim Leyzer Bergshtayn,
Mine Shiblaynski arid Sorelki Grayevski. Third row: Panush Elimelech,
Rivke Finkelshtayn, Ruvin Finkelshtayn, and Shaytsak Bronervayn. The
fourth row: Yankl Vonsovski, Efrayim Kuberski, Sender Vonsovski, Yoysef
Lubetski and Myetik. |
|
37 |
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The Lines Hatsedek
Committee in 1916. Standing from right to left, the first row: Zaydki
Zalbrat, Rochl Katsper, Gershon Sheynberg, Mindl Gutshtayn, Soretse
Katsperovski, Chaye Soreh Skubelski, Leye Farbarovits, Yosef Shereshevski,
Hirshfeld, Shloyme Kayman and Leybl Finkelshtayn. The second row: Chaye
Neyman, Chaim Bertsi Sheynberg, Alte Bronervayn, Chaim Leyzer Bronervayn,
Chaim Leyzer Bergshtayn, Soreh Goldfarb, Motl Penzuch, Gutman, Shie-Mordche
Bergshtayn, and Soretse Tetinbaum. Sitting: Sheyne
Finkelshtayn, Boruch Fishl Zeml, Tsipke Gutman, Hillel Ber Sheynberg,
Asher Kolodni, Beylke Sheynberg, Avrom Chone Finkelshtayn, Sheyne Arzonzon
and Shloyme Burshteyn. Lying: Avrom Milavski, Sheyne Milavski, Malke
Sheynberg and Boruch Simeynski. |
|
38 |
 |
The Council and
Auditing Committee of the Gmiles Khesedim Fund in 1930. Sitting from right
to left: Zaydke Goldberg, Ruvin Finkelshtayn, Shimon Kayman, Ebyezer
Shikora, Alter Tsivyakovski, Kalman Bernshtayn and Nachum Vengrovski.
Standing: Granovits Tuvye, Zishke Levinovits and Yankl Denemark. |
|
42 |
 |
The Managing
Committee of the Bank in 1929. Sitting from right to left: Boruch
Rozenboym, Leyzer Sosnovski, Itse Savitski, Boruch Fishl Zeml (chairman),
Bibliovits Alter, Yankl Goldman, Doctor Rozental Moyshe and Avrom Chone
Finkelshtayn. |
|
114 |
 |
Mourning Reunion,
the 15th of Kislev, 5713. Sitting from right to left: Misters, Moyshe
Ozerovits, Asher Kolodni, Sholemkeh Sheynberg, Meyir Grinfeld, Hillel
Sheynberg, Boruch Fishl Zeml, Hekhzon Rukhberg, Yeshiah Skubelski, Motl
Dorf, Ben Chelchovski, Moyshe Farbarovits and Mindl Gutshteyn. |
|
129 |
 |
Visit from Mr.
Chaim Mordche Horovits on the founding of the Gmiles Khesedim Fund
(Interest-Free Loan Fund). Sitting from right to left: Yakov Hersh
Guzovski, Yeshiah Skubelski, Rochel Meyran from America, Chaim Mordche
Horovits - Secretary of the Shtutsin (Szczuczyn) Society in New York,
Sholemkeh Sheynberg and Boruch Fishl Zeml. Sitting in the second row:
Sarna Avrom-Yitschak, and Libeh Skubelski. Standing from right to left:
Bashki Farbarovits, Shmuel Sheynberg, Miryam Shteygman, Pishkeh Skubelski,
Chave Sheynberg, Henyek Shteygman, Zeldeh Farber, Etl Sheynberg, Yankl
Goldman, Mindl Gutshteyn, Tsigan Reyzl, Vilenski Rivkeh, Yankl Sharashov,
Rochl Grinfeld, Leykeh Zeml, Gamzon and Chaveh Sulki Katsprovski. |
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My thanks to Dr. Alex Stone for
contributing and granting me permission to reprint his English translation of Hurban
Kehilat Szczuczyn, published in Tel Aviv, 1954, by Former Residents of Szczuczyn in
Israel. Dr. Stone had graciously sent me copies many years ago,
when I first learned of my family's Szczuczyn roots. All spellings in the portions reprinted here are written as they appear in
the translation, with a few exceptions, most notably, substituting "Ch" instead
of the "Kh" as is found throughout for such names as Khaye (Chaye) or
Borukh (Boruch).
Optical scanning and editing of Dr.
Stone's translation, by Jose
Gutstein.
Photos contributed by Mike Marvins and Jose Gutstein.
This version of the Szczuczyn Yizkor Book is Copyright ©2002 by Jose Gutstein.
NOTE: A
few names and phrases have been deliberately inserted throughout the text, which
are not in the original, but which do not alter the context, to easily detect
unauthorized use and publication of this material, on the internet or elsewhere.
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